What are Retinal Tears & Detachments?
Retinal tears occur when the thin layer of tissue at the back of your eye (the retina) develops a small rip. Left untreated, fluid can pass through the tear and lift the retina away from its supporting layers, leading to retinal detachment—a condition that can cause permanent vision loss.
Common Causes and Risk Factors:
- Aging (especially in individuals over 50)
- Severe nearsightedness (myopia)
- Ocular trauma or injury
- Previous retinal detachment in the other eye
- Family history of retinal issues
Symptoms of Retinal Tears & Detachments
Be aware of the following symptoms, which may indicate a retinal tear or detachment:
- Flashes of light in one or both eyes
- An increase in floaters (tiny specks or strings in your vision)
- A shadow or curtain effect over part of your visual field
If you experience these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical to preventing permanent damage.
How We Diagnose Retinal Tears & Detachments
At River City Retina Consultants, we use state-of-the-art technology to accurately diagnose retinal tears and detachments. Our diagnostic process includes:
- Dilated Eye Exam: Allows us to view the back of the eye and assess the retina’s condition.
- Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): High-resolution imaging to identify abnormalities in the retina.
- Ultrasound Imaging: Used in cases where the retina cannot be clearly seen due to other conditions.
- Optos Photography: Wide angle retinal imaging.
Treatment Options for Retinal Tears & Detachments
Our retina specialists provide personalized treatment plans to address your specific needs. Treatment options include:
For Retinal Tears:
- Laser Therapy (Demarcation): Seals the tear by creating small laser spots around it that prevents fluid from going behind the retina.
- Cryotherapy: Freezes the area around the tear to secure it in place.
For Retinal Detachments:
- Vitrectomy: Removes vitreous gel and repairs the detachment with precision.
- Gas Bubble Placement: During surgery, a gas bubble is inserted to gently press the edges of the detachment into position while it heals.
- Scleral Buckling: A flexible band is placed around the eye to gently push the retina back into place.
- Pneumatic Retinopexy: Injects a gas bubble into the eye to press the retina against the wall of the eye while it heals.
Our team’s expertise and access to advanced surgical tools ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients.
